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The Internet is an exciting tool that puts vast information at your fingertips.
With a click of a mouse, it lets you buy an airline ticket, book a hotel, send
flowers to a friend or purchase your favorite stock.
Good deals, convenience and choices abound on the Internet. But before you
use all the Internet has to offer, be "cyber" smart to make the most of your
online experience.
Security on the Internet
Shopping online offers lots of benefits that you won’t find shopping in a
store or by mail. The Internet is always open -- seven days a week, 24 hours a
day -- and bargains can be numerous online. Shopping on the Internet is no less
safe than shopping in a store or by mail. Keep the following tips in mind to
help ensure that your online shopping experience is a safe one.
- Use a secure browser
. This is the software you use to navigate
the Internet. Your browser should comply with industry security standards,
such as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). These standards encrypt or scramble the
purchase information you send over the Internet, ensuring the security of
your transaction. Most computers come with a browser already installed. You
also can download some browsers for free over the Internet.
- Shop with companies you know. Anyone can set up shop
online under almost any name. If you’re not familiar with a merchant, ask
for a paper catalog or brochure to get a better idea of their merchandise
and services. Also, determine the company’s refund and return policies
before you place your order. These should be posted on the company's
website.
- Keep your password(s) private.
Be creative when you establish a
password, and never give it to anyone. Avoid using a telephone number, birth
date, or a portion of your Social Security number. Instead, use a
combination of numbers, letters and symbols.
- Pay by credit or charge card.
If you pay by credit or charge
card online, your transaction will be protected by the Fair Credit Billing
Act. Under this law, you have the right to dispute charges under certain
circumstances and temporarily withhold payment while the creditor is
investigating them. In the event of unauthorized use of your credit or
charge card, you generally would be held liable only for the first $50 in
charges. Some companies offer an online shopping guarantee that ensures you
will not be held responsible for any unauthorized charges made
online, and some cards may provide additional warranty, return and/or
purchase protection benefits.
- Keep a record. Be sure to print a copy of your purchase
order and confirmation number for your records. Also, you should know that
the federal Mail/Telephone Order Merchandise Rule covers online orders. This
means that unless the company states otherwise, your merchandise must be
delivered within 30 days; and if there are delays, the company must notify
you.
- Pay your bills online.
Some companies let you pay bills and
check your account status online. Before you sign up for any service,
evaluate how the company is securing your financial and personal
information. Many companies explain their security procedures on their
websites. If you don’t see a security description, call or E-mail the
company and ask.
Privacy on the Internet
Technology now provides companies with the ability to collect information
about you and potentially give or sell that information to others. While the
Internet can serve as a tremendous resource for information, products and
services, you should be sure to safeguard your privacy online by following these
tips.
- Keep your personal information private
. Don’t disclose personal
information -- such as your address, telephone number, Social Security
number or E-mail address -- unless you know who is collecting the
information, why they are collecting it and how they will use it. If you
have children, teach them to check with you before giving out personal -- or
family -- information online.
- Look for a company’s online privacy policy.
Many companies post
their privacy policies on their websites. This policy should disclose what
information is being collected on the website and how that information is
being used. Before you provide a company with personal information, check
its privacy policy. If you can’t find a policy, send an E-mail or written
message to the website to ask about its policy and request that it be posted
on the site.
- Make choices.
Many companies give you a choice on their websites
as to whether and how your personal information is used. These companies
allow you to decline -- or “opt out” of -- having personal information, such
as your E-mail address, used for marketing purposes or shared with other
companies. Look for this choice as part of the company’s privacy policy.
Easy as A-B-C
When exploring online, think A-B-C to remember the privacy and security
questions you should ask about a company.
About Me?
What information does the company collect
about me, and is it secure?
Benefits?
How does the company use that information, and what is the benefit
to me?
Choices?
What choices do I have about the company’s
use of information about me? Can I opt out of having information used
for other purposes, and how?
For More Information
- American Express Company. View the company’s
Privacy Statement, which provides a full description
of website security, information collection and use, and how to decline
E-mail offers. American Express also offers an Online Shopping Guarantee,
which ensures that when you use the American Express Card online, you will
not be held responsible for any unauthorized charges.
- Call For Action Inc. (CFA). CFA is an
international, nonprofit network of consumer hotlines affiliated with local
broadcast partners. The “ABCs of Privacy,” which describes how consumers can
protect their personal privacy online, can be accessed at the
CFA website. You also can contact
Call For Action at 5272 River Road, Suite 300, Bethesda, MD, 20816; Phone:
(301) 657-8260.
- The Federal Citizen Information Center (FCIC). FCIC publishes the
Consumer Information Catalog, which lists more than 200 publications from a
variety of federal agencies. You can access the catalog and its full-text
entries at the FCIC
website. You also can request a hard-copy of the catalog via the website
or by calling at 888-8-PUEBLO (that's 888-878-3256).
- The Direct Marketing Association (DMA). The
DMA is a trade association of
catalogers, financial services firms, publishers, book and music clubs,
online service companies and others involved in direct and database
marketing. The DMA's Consumer Line acts as an intermediary between consumers
and companies to resolve complaints. Contact the DMA’s Consumer Line at 1111
19th Street, NW, Suite 1100, Washington, D.C. 20036, or by E-mail
at consumer@the-dma.org.
- The Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC’s
Bureau of Consumer Protection strives to protect consumers against unfair,
deceptive or fraudulent practices. The FTC publishes brochures on topics
such as automobiles, credit, health and fitness, investments, products,
services and telemarketing. You can access the FTC’s
library of consumer publications via the
Internet. You also can contact the FTC at: Consumer Response Center, Federal
Trade Commission, Washington, D.C. 20580; or toll-free at 877-FTC-HELP; or
TDD: (202) 326-2502.
Compiled by American Express in cooperation with Call For
Action, the Consumer Information Center and the Direct Marketing Association.
Information was prepared with the assistance of the Federal Trade Commission.
This document may be reproduced for nonprofit educational purposes. If you would
like to order hard copies of this brochure, please send your request to American
Express, P.O. Box 4635, Trenton, NJ 08650-9874.
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